working-as-a-taxi-drive

French citizen interested in working as a taxi driver in London

navigate a unique set of requirements and recent legal changes, especially post-Brexit. Below is a detailed FAQ that covers the main points, legal updates, and practical steps for joining the industry in 2025.

Q: Can a French citizen work as a taxi driver in London in 2025? A: Yes, but there are additional steps after Brexit. French citizens (and all non-UK nationals) must now obtain the right to work in the UK. This generally means applying for a visa under the UK’s points-based immigration system. If you already have settled or pre-settled status, you may work without further immigration requirements.Q: What are the main types of taxi drivers in London? A:

Black Cab (Hackney Carriage) Driver: Can pick up customers from the street (ply for hire) and use taxi ranks.
Private Hire Vehicle (PHV or minicab) Driver: Only accepts pre-booked rides, usually via apps or taxi offices.

Q: What are the licensing requirements for black cab drivers? A:

The Knowledge: Applicants must pass a famously rigorous test of London’s streets, landmarks, and routes—often taking years to master.
Driver’s License: You need a full UK or European Economic Area (EEA) driving license held for at least three years.
Enhanced DBS Check: A criminal background check by the Disclosure and Barring Service.
Medical Examination: You must meet Group 2 medical standards.
Right to Work: As a French citizen, you must prove your legal right to work in the UK.

Q: What about private hire (minicab) licenses? A:

PHV Driver’s License (from Transport for London): You must be at least 21, hold a full driving license for at least three years, and pass a topographical skills test.
Background Checks: Enhanced DBS and medical check are required.
English Language Requirement: You must demonstrate English proficiency, typically via an approved test if you do not have a qualifying UK degree.

Q: How do recent laws and Brexit affect French applicants? A:

Post-Brexit Immigration Law: EU citizens arriving after December 31, 2020, must apply for a work visa, usually under the Skilled Worker route.
Self-Employment and Sponsorship: Most taxi drivers are self-employed. The Skilled Worker visa usually requires employer sponsorship, which complicates direct self-employment. Some drivers explore the "Innovator" or "Start-up" visas, but these have strict eligibility criteria.
EU Driving Licenses: French licenses are valid in the UK, but you may need to exchange them for a UK license if you become a resident.

Q: What are the steps to start working?

Secure the Right to Work: Obtain the necessary visa or status.
Exchange/Validate Driving License: Make sure your French license is valid or exchanged for a UK one.
Apply for a Taxi or PHV License:
    Submit an application to Transport for London (TfL).
    Pass all required tests and checks.
Complete English Language and Topographical Tests: If required.
Purchase or Rent a Vehicle: Ensure it meets TfL standards for taxis or PHVs.
Get Insurance: Hire and reward insurance is mandatory.
Register as Self-Employed: With HMRC for tax purposes.

Q: How long does it take?

For black cab drivers, preparing for The Knowledge can take 2–4 years.
For minicab drivers, the process may take 3–6 months.

Good Luck!